High Court of Justice, Benin City: Justice with a Traditional Face
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This building and its annexes house the Edo State High Court, as well as the offices of the state judiciary. Several parts of the facade bear relief work by Ben Osawe (1931-2007). His three-story rendering is linear and geometric in conception, showing a figure dressed in the traditional beluku skirt-like garment while flourishing the ada ceremonial sword that indicates the right to take life. "Justice" is similarly linear, and is a Benin version of the blindfolded figure with scales in one hand.
Osawe, born to a father who was a Benin palace carver, but trained himself as a signmaker. He then schooled overseas in London, first at the School of Graphic Art, then at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts. He returned to Nigeria in 1966, but it took more than a decade for him to leave Lagos and take up residence in Benin City again. Familiar with many media--cement, metal, and wood--most of his work was modernist, ranging from the abstract to totally non-objective directions, although he also created several naturalistic bronzes, including one of Oba Erediauwa..
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"Justice" by Ben Osawe
Date: 1994
High Court of Justice, Sapele Road, Benin City
Source: Google Maps | Date: 2017
Blindfolded Justice at the High Court
Date: 1994
Exterior Relief on Benin's High Court
This relief, painted with a brass-like finish, links the justice systems of past and present. | Date: 2994
High Court Gates
The High Court gates bear smaller figures of Justice, repeating Ben Osawe's reliefs outside the building. | Source: "Business operators at state courts in Benin lament as JUSUN strike lingers." Independent Television News, Benin City, Nigeria, Jan. 29, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCiHjPQC-9Q | Date: 2015